PandA-2024.02
aes.c
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1 /*
2 * Byte-oriented AES-256 implementation.
3 * All lookup tables replaced with 'on the fly' calculations.
4 */
5 #include "aes.h"
6 
7 #define F(x) (((x)<<1) ^ ((((x)>>7) & 1) * 0x1b))
8 #define FD(x) (((x) >> 1) ^ (((x) & 1) ? 0x8d : 0))
9 
10 #define BACK_TO_TABLES
11 #ifdef BACK_TO_TABLES
12 
13 const uint8_t sbox[256] = {
14  0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5,
15  0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
16  0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0,
17  0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
18  0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc,
19  0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
20  0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a,
21  0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
22  0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0,
23  0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
24  0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b,
25  0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
26  0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85,
27  0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
28  0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5,
29  0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
30  0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17,
31  0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
32  0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88,
33  0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
34  0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c,
35  0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
36  0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9,
37  0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
38  0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6,
39  0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
40  0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e,
41  0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
42  0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94,
43  0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
44  0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68,
45  0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16
46 };
47 
48 #define rj_sbox(x) sbox[(x)]
49 
50 #else /* tableless subroutines */
51 
52 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
53 uint8_t gf_alog(uint8_t x) // calculate anti-logarithm gen 3
54 {
55  uint8_t atb = 1, z;
56 
57  alog : while (x--) {z = atb; atb <<= 1; if (z & 0x80) atb^= 0x1b; atb ^= z;}
58 
59  return atb;
60 } /* gf_alog */
61 
62 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
63 uint8_t gf_log(uint8_t x) // calculate logarithm gen 3
64 {
65  uint8_t atb = 1, i = 0, z;
66 
67  glog : do {
68  if (atb == x) break;
69  z = atb; atb <<= 1; if (z & 0x80) atb^= 0x1b; atb ^= z;
70  } while (++i > 0);
71 
72  return i;
73 } /* gf_log */
74 
75 
76 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
77 uint8_t gf_mulinv(uint8_t x) // calculate multiplicative inverse
78 {
79  return (x) ? gf_alog(255 - gf_log(x)) : 0;
80 } /* gf_mulinv */
81 
82 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
83 uint8_t rj_sbox(uint8_t x)
84 {
85  uint8_t y, sb;
86 
87  sb = y = gf_mulinv(x);
88  y = (y<<1)|(y>>7); sb ^= y; y = (y<<1)|(y>>7); sb ^= y;
89  y = (y<<1)|(y>>7); sb ^= y; y = (y<<1)|(y>>7); sb ^= y;
90 
91  return (sb ^ 0x63);
92 } /* rj_sbox */
93 #endif
94 
95 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
96 uint8_t rj_xtime(uint8_t x)
97 {
98  return (x & 0x80) ? ((x << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (x << 1);
99 } /* rj_xtime */
100 
101 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
102 void aes_subBytes(uint8_t *buf)
103 {
104  register uint8_t i = 16;
105 
106  sub : while (i--) buf[i] = rj_sbox(buf[i]);
107 } /* aes_subBytes */
108 
109 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
110 void aes_addRoundKey(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *key)
111 {
112  register uint8_t i = 16;
113 
114  addkey : while (i--) buf[i] ^= key[i];
115 } /* aes_addRoundKey */
116 
117 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
118 void aes_addRoundKey_cpy(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *key, uint8_t *cpk)
119 {
120  register uint8_t i = 16;
121 
122  cpkey : while (i--) buf[i] ^= (cpk[i] = key[i]), cpk[16+i] = key[16 + i];
123 } /* aes_addRoundKey_cpy */
124 
125 
126 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
127 void aes_shiftRows(uint8_t *buf)
128 {
129  register uint8_t i, j; /* to make it potentially parallelable :) */
130 
131  i = buf[1]; buf[1] = buf[5]; buf[5] = buf[9]; buf[9] = buf[13]; buf[13] = i;
132  i = buf[10]; buf[10] = buf[2]; buf[2] = i;
133  j = buf[3]; buf[3] = buf[15]; buf[15] = buf[11]; buf[11] = buf[7]; buf[7] = j;
134  j = buf[14]; buf[14] = buf[6]; buf[6] = j;
135 
136 } /* aes_shiftRows */
137 
138 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
139 void aes_mixColumns(uint8_t *buf)
140 {
141  register uint8_t i, a, b, c, d, e;
142 
143  mix : for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 4)
144  {
145  a = buf[i]; b = buf[i + 1]; c = buf[i + 2]; d = buf[i + 3];
146  e = a ^ b ^ c ^ d;
147  buf[i] ^= e ^ rj_xtime(a^b); buf[i+1] ^= e ^ rj_xtime(b^c);
148  buf[i+2] ^= e ^ rj_xtime(c^d); buf[i+3] ^= e ^ rj_xtime(d^a);
149  }
150 } /* aes_mixColumns */
151 
152 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
153 void aes_expandEncKey(uint8_t *k, uint8_t *rc)
154 {
155  register uint8_t i;
156 
157  k[0] ^= rj_sbox(k[29]) ^ (*rc);
158  k[1] ^= rj_sbox(k[30]);
159  k[2] ^= rj_sbox(k[31]);
160  k[3] ^= rj_sbox(k[28]);
161  *rc = F( *rc);
162 
163  exp1 : for(i = 4; i < 16; i += 4) k[i] ^= k[i-4], k[i+1] ^= k[i-3],
164  k[i+2] ^= k[i-2], k[i+3] ^= k[i-1];
165  k[16] ^= rj_sbox(k[12]);
166  k[17] ^= rj_sbox(k[13]);
167  k[18] ^= rj_sbox(k[14]);
168  k[19] ^= rj_sbox(k[15]);
169 
170  exp2 : for(i = 20; i < 32; i += 4) k[i] ^= k[i-4], k[i+1] ^= k[i-3],
171  k[i+2] ^= k[i-2], k[i+3] ^= k[i-1];
172 
173 } /* aes_expandEncKey */
174 
175 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
176 void aes256_encrypt_ecb(aes256_context *ctx, uint8_t k[32], uint8_t buf[16])
177 {
178  //INIT
179  uint8_t rcon = 1;
180  uint8_t i;
181 
182  ecb1 : for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ctx->key); i++){
183  ctx->enckey[i] = ctx->deckey[i] = k[i];
184  }
185  ecb2 : for (i = 8;--i;){
186  aes_expandEncKey(ctx->deckey, &rcon);
187  }
188 
189  //DEC
190  aes_addRoundKey_cpy(buf, ctx->enckey, ctx->key);
191  ecb3 : for(i = 1, rcon = 1; i < 14; ++i)
192  {
193  aes_subBytes(buf);
194  aes_shiftRows(buf);
195  aes_mixColumns(buf);
196  if( i & 1 ) aes_addRoundKey( buf, &ctx->key[16]);
197  else aes_expandEncKey(ctx->key, &rcon), aes_addRoundKey(buf, ctx->key);
198  }
199  aes_subBytes(buf);
200  aes_shiftRows(buf);
201  aes_expandEncKey(ctx->key, &rcon);
202  aes_addRoundKey(buf, ctx->key);
203 } /* aes256_encrypt */
204 
uint8_t enckey[32]
Definition: aes.h:9
uint8_t deckey[32]
Definition: aes.h:10
void aes_subBytes(uint8_t *buf)
Definition: aes.c:102
void aes_mixColumns(uint8_t *buf)
Definition: aes.c:139
const uint8_t sbox[256]
Definition: aes.c:13
uint8_t key[32]
Definition: aes.h:8
int key[32]
Definition: aes.h:67
void aes256_encrypt_ecb(aes256_context *ctx, uint8_t k[32], uint8_t buf[16])
Definition: aes.c:176
static const uint32_t k[]
Definition: sha-256.c:22
uint8_t rj_xtime(uint8_t x)
Definition: aes.c:96
void aes_addRoundKey(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *key)
Definition: aes.c:110
void aes_addRoundKey_cpy(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *key, uint8_t *cpk)
Definition: aes.c:118
#define F(x)
Definition: aes.c:7
x
Return the smallest n such that 2^n >= _x.
void aes_expandEncKey(uint8_t *k, uint8_t *rc)
Definition: aes.c:153
#define rj_sbox(x)
Definition: aes.c:48
void aes_shiftRows(uint8_t *buf)
Definition: aes.c:127

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