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PandA-2024.02
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Go to the documentation of this file. 1 char tr[16206] =
"TRwasshotinanassassinationattemptbyJohnSchrankwhohadbeenhavingdisturbingdreamsaboutTRspredecessorWilliamMcKinleyandalsothoughtthatnopresidentshouldservemorethantwotermsSchrankspenttherestofhislifeinamentalinstitutionNoonecametovisithimHediedshortlyafterFranklinDelanoRooseveltTRsfifthcousinwaselectedtoathirdtermSchrankhadstalkedTRforthousandsofmilesbeforegettingaclearshotathiminMilwaukeeSchrankwascaughtonthespotFriendsIshallaskyoutobeasquietaspossibleIdontknowwhetheryoufullyunderstandthatIhavejustbeenshotbutittakesmorethanthattokillaBullMooseButfortunatelyIhadmymanuscriptsoyouseeIwasgoingtomakealongspeechandthereisabulletthereiswherethebulletwentthroughanditprobablysavedmefromitgoingintomyheartThebulletisinmenowsothatIcannotmakeaverylongspeechbutIwilltrymybestAndnowfriendsIwanttotakeadvantageofthisincidenttosayawordofsolemnwarningtomyfellowcountrymenFirstofallIwanttosaythisaboutmyselfIhavealtogethertooimportantthingstothinkoftofeelanyconcernovermyowndeathandnowIcannotspeaktoyouinsincerelywithinfiveminutesofbeingshotIamtellingyoutheliteraltruthwhenIsaythatmyconcernisformanyotherthingsItisnotintheleastformyownlifeIwantyoutounderstandthatIamaheadofthegameanywayNomanhashadahappierlifethanIhaveledahappierlifeineverywayIhavebeenabletodocertainthingsthatIgreatlywishedtodoandIaminterestedindoingotherthingsIcantellyouwithabsolutetruthfulnessthatIamverymuchuninterestedinwhetherIamshotornotItwasjustaswhenIwascolonelofmyregimentIalwaysfeltthataprivatewastobeexcusedforfeelingattimessomepangsofanxietyabouthispersonalsafetybutIcannotunderstandamanfittobeacolonelwhocanpayanyheedtohispersonalsafetywhenheisoccupiedasheoughttobewiththeabsorbingdesiretodohisdutyIaminthiscausewithmywholeheartandsoulIbelievethattheProgressivemovementismakinglifealittleeasierforallourpeopleamovementtotrytotaketheburdensoffthemenandespeciallythewomenandchildrenofthiscountryIamabsorbedinthesuccessofthatmovementFriendsIaskyounowthiseveningtoacceptwhatIamsayingasabsolutelytruewhenItellyouIamnotthinkingofmyownsuccessIamnotthinkingofmylifeorofanythingconnectedwithmepersonallyIamthinkingofthemovementIsaythisbywayofintroductionbecauseIwanttosaysomethingveryserioustoourpeopleandespeciallytothenewspapersIdontknowanythingaboutwhothemanwaswhoshotmetonightHewasseizedatoncebyoneofthestenographersinmypartyMrMartinandIsupposeisnowinthehandsofthepoliceHeshottokillHeshottheshotthebulletwentinhereIwillshowyouIamgoingtoaskyoutobeasquietaspossibleforIamnotabletogivetochallengeofthebullmoosequiteasloudlyNowIdonotknowwhohewasorwhatherepresentedHewasacowardHestoodinthedarknessinthecrowdaroundtheautomobileandwhentheycheeredmeandIgotuptobowhesteppedforwardandshotmeinthedarknessNowfriendsofcourseIdonotknowasIsayanythingabouthimbutitisaverynaturalthingthatweakandviciousmindsshouldbeinflamedtoactsofviolencebythekindofawfulmendacityandabusethathavebeenheapeduponmeforthelastthreemonthsbythepapersintheinterestofnotonlyMrDebsbutofMrWilsonandMrTaftFriendsIwilldisownandrepudiateanymanofmypartywhoattackswithsuchfoulslanderandabuseanyopponentofanyotherpartyandnowIwishtosayseriouslytoallthedailynewspaperstotheRepublicanstheDemocratandSocialistpartiesthattheycannotmonthinmonthoutandyearinandyearoutmakethekindofuntruthfulofbitterassaultthattheyhavemadeandnotexpectthatbrutalviolentnaturesorbrutalandviolentcharactersespeciallywhenthebrutalityisaccompaniedbyanotverystrongmindtheycannotexpectthatsuchnatureswillbeunaffectedbyitNowfriendsIamnotspeakingformyselfatallIgiveyoumywordIdonotcarearapaboutbeingshotnotarapIhavehadagoodmanyexperiencesinmytimeandthisisoneofthemWhatIcareforismycountryIwishIwereabletoimpressuponmypeopleourpeoplethedutytofeelstronglybuttospeakthetruthoftheiropponentsIsaynowIhaveneversaidonewordonethestumpagainstanyopponentthatIcannotdefendIhavesaidnothingthatIcouldnotsubstantiateandnothingthatIoughtnottohavesaidnothingthatInothingthatlookingbackatIwouldnotsayagainNowfriendsitoughtnottobetoomuchtoaskthatouropponents[speakingtosomeoneonthestage]IamnotsickatallIamallrightIcannottellyouofwhatinfinitesimalimportanceIregardthisincidentascomparedwiththegreatissuesatstakeinthiscampaignandIaskitnotformysakenottheleastintheworldbutforthesakeofcommoncountrythattheymakeuptheirmindstospeakonlythetruthandnotusethatkindofslanderandmendacitywhichiftakenseriouslymustinciteweakandviolentnaturestocrimesofviolenceDontyoumakeanymistakeDontyoupitymeIamallrightIamallrightandyoucannotescapelisteningtothespeecheitherAndnowfriendsthisincidentthathasjustoccurredthisefforttoassassinatemeemphasizestoapeculiardegreetheneedoftheProgressivemovementFriendseverygoodcitizenoughttodoeverythinginhisorherpowertopreventthecomingofthedaywhenweshallseeinthiscountrytworecognizedcreedsfightingoneanotherwhenweshallseethecreedoftheHavenotsarraignedagainstthecreedoftheHavesWhenthatdaycomesthensuchincidentsasthistonightwillbecommonplaceinourhistoryWhenyoumakepoormenwhenyoupermittheconditionstogrowsuchthatthepoormanassuchwillbeswayedbyhissenseofinjuryagainstthemenwhotrytoholdwhattheyimproperlyhavewonwhenthatdaycomesthemostawfulpassionswillbeletlooseanditwillbeanilldayforourcountryNowfriendswhatwewhoareinthismovementareendeavoringtodoisforestallanysuchmovementforjusticenowamovementinwhichweaskalljustmenofgenerousheartstojoinwiththemenwhofeelintheirsoulsthatliftupwardwhichbidsthemrefusetobesatisfiedthemselveswhiletheircountrymenandcountrywomensufferfromavoidablemiseryNowfriendswhatweProgressivesaretryingtodoistoenrollrichorpoorwhatevertheirsocialorindustrialpositiontostandtogetherforthemostelementaryrightsofgoodcitizenshipthoseelementaryrightswhicharethefoundationofgoodcitizenshipinthisgreatRepublicofoursAtthispointarenewedeffortwasmadetopersuadeMrRoosevelttoconcludehisspeechMyfriendsarealittlemorenervousthanIamDontyouwasteanysympathyonmeIhavehadanA1timeinlifeandIamhavingitnowIneverinmylifewasinanymovementinwhichIwasabletoservewithsuchwholehearteddevotionasinthisinwhichIwasabletofeelasIdointhisthatcommonwealIhavefoughtforthegoodofourcommoncountryAndnowfriendsIshallhavetocutshortmuchofthatspeechthatImeanttogiveyoubutIwanttotouchonjusttwoorthreepointsInthefirstplacespeakingtoyouhereinMilwaukeeIwishtosaythattheProgressivepartyismakingitsappealstoallourfellowcitizenswithoutanyregardtotheircreedortotheirbirthplaceWedonotregardasessentialthewayinwhichamanworshipshisGodorasbeingaffectedbywherehewasbornWeregarditasamatterofspiritandpurposeInNewYorkwhileIwaspolicecommissionerthetwomenfromwhomIgotthemostassistancewereJacobRiiswhowasborninDenmarkandArthurvonBriesenwhowasborninGermanybothofthemasfineexamplesofthebestandhighestAmericancitizenshipasyoucouldfindinanypartofthiscountryIhavejustbeenintroducedbyoneofyourownmenhereHenryCochemsHisgrandfatherhisfatherandthatfatherssevenbrothersallservedintheUnitedStatesarmyandtheyentereditfouryearsaftertheyhadcometothiscountryfromGermanyTwoofthemlefttheirlivesspenttheirlivesonthefieldofbattleIamallrightIamalittlesoreAnybodyhasarighttobesorewithabulletinhimYouwouldfindthatifIwasinbattlenowIwouldbeleadingmymenjustthesameJustthesamewayIamgoingtomakethisspeechAtonetimeIpromotedfivemenforgallantryonthefieldofbattleAfterwardinmakingsomeinquiriesaboutthemIfoundthattwoofthemwereProtestantstwoCatholicandoneaJewOneProtestantcamefromGermanyandonewasborninIrelandIdidnotpromotethembecauseoftheirreligionItjusthappenedthatwayIfallfiveofthemhadbeenJewsIwouldhavepromotedthemorifallfiveofthemhadbeenProtestantsIwouldhavepromotedthemoriftheyhadbeenCatholicsInthatregimentIhadamanborninItalywhodistinguishedhimselfbygallantrytherewasanotheryoungfellowasonofPolishparentsandanotherwhocameherewhenhewasachildfromBohemiawholikewisedistinguishedthemselvesandfriendsIassureyouthatIwasincapableofconsideringanyquestionwhateverbuttheworthofeachindividualasafightingmanIfhewasagoodfightingmanthenIsawthatUncleSamgotthebenefitofitThatisallImakethesameappealtoourcitizenshipIaskinourciviclifethatweinthesamewaypayheedonlytothemansqualityofcitizenshiptorepudiateastheworstenemythatwecanhavewhoevertriestogetustodiscriminatefororagainstanymanbecauseofhiscreedorbirthplaceNowfriendsinthesamewayIwantoutpeopletostandbyoneanotherwithoutregardtodifferencesorclassoroccupationIhavealwaysstoodbylaborunionsIamgoingtomakeoneomissiontonightIhavepreparedmyspeechbecauseMrWilsonhadseenfittoattackmebyshowinguphisrecordincomparisonwithmineButIamnotgoingtodothattonightIamgoingtosimplyspeakofwhatImyselfhavedoneandwhatIthinkoughttobedoneinthiscountryofoursItisessentialthathereshouldbeorganizationsoflaborThisisaneraoforganizationCapitalorganizesandthereforelabormustorganizeMyappealfororganizedlaboristwofoldtotheoutsiderandthecapitalistImakemyappealtotreatthelaborerfairlytorecognizethefactthathemustorganizethattheremustbesuchorganizationthatthelaboringmanmustorganizeforhisownprotectionandthatitisthedutyoftherestofustohelphimandnothinderhiminorganizingThatisonehalfappealthatImakeNowtheotherhalfistothelabormanhimselfMyappealtohimistorememberthatashewantsjusticesohemustdojusticeIwanteverylabormaneverylaborleadereveryorganizedunionmantotaketheleadindenouncingdisorderandindenouncingtheincitingofriotthatinthiscountryweshallproceedundertheprotectionofourlawsandwithallrespecttothelawsIwantthelabormentofeelintheirturnthatexactlyasjusticemustbedonethemsotheymustdojusticeTheymustbeartheirdutyascitizenstheirdutytothisgreatcountryofoursandthattheymustnotrestcontentunlesstheydothatdutytothefullestdegreeIknowthesedoctorswhentheygetholdofmewillneverletmegobackandtherearejustafewmorethingsthatIwanttosaytoyouAndhereIhavegottomakeonecomparisonbetweenMrWilsonandmyselfsimplybecausehehasinviteditandIcannotshrinkfromitMrWilsonhasseenfittoattackmetosaythatIdidnotdomuchagainstthetrustswhenIwasPresidentIhavegottwoanswerstomaketothatInthefirstplacewhatIdidandthenIwanttocomparewhatIdidwhenIwasPresidentwithwhatMrWilsondidnotdowhenhewasgovernorWhenItooktheofficetheantitrustlawwaspracticallyadeadletterandtheinterstatecommercelawinaspooraconditionIhadtorevivebothlawsIdidIenforcedbothItwillbeeasyenoughtodonowwhatIdidthenbutthereasonthatitiseasynowisbecauseIdiditwhenitwashardNobodywasdoinganythingIfoundspeedilythattheinterstatecommercelawbybeingmadeperfectcouldbemadeamostusefulinstrumentforhelpingsolvesomeofourindustrialproblemsSowiththeantitrustlawIspeedilyfoundoutthatalmosttheonlypositivegoodachievedbysuchasuccessfullawsuitastheNorthernSecuritiessuitforinstancewasinestablishingtheprinciplethatthegovernmentwassupremeoverthebigcorporationbutbyitselfthatthelawdidnotaccomplishanyofthethingsthatweoughttohaveaccomplishedandsoIbegantofightfortheamendmentofthelawalongthelinesoftheinterstatecommercelawandnowweproposeweProgressivestoestablishandinterstatecommissionhavingthesamepoweroverindustrialconcernsthattheInterstateCommerceCommissionhasoverrailroadssothatwheneverthereisinthefutureadecisionrenderedinsuchimportantmattersastherecentsuitsagainsttheStandardOilthesugarnonotthatTobaccoTobaccoTrustwewillhaveacommissionwhichwillseethatthedecreeofthecourtisreallymadeeffectivethatitisnotmadeamerelynominaldecreeOuropponentshavesaidthatweintendtolegalizemonopolyNonsenseTheyhavelegalizedmonopolyAtthismomenttheStandardOilandTobaccoTrustmonopoliesarelegalizedtheyarebeingcarriedonunderthedecreeoftheSupremeCourtOurproposalisreallytobreakupmonopolyOurproposalistolaydowncertainrequirementsandthentorequirethecommercecommissiontheindustrialcommissiontoseethatthetrustsliveuptothoserequirementsOuropponentshavespokenasifweweregoingtoletthecommissiondeclarewhatthoserequirementsshouldbeNotatallWearegoingtoputtherequirementsinthelawandthenseethatthecommissionrequiresthemtoobeythatlawAndnowfriendsasMrWilsonhasinvitedthecomparisonIonlywanttosaythisMrWilsonhassaidthattheStatesaretheproperauthoritiestodealwiththetrustsWellabouteightypercentofthetrustsareorganizedinNewJerseyTheStandardOiltheTobaccotheSugartheBeefallthosetrustsareorganizedinthestateofNewJerseyandthelawsofNewJerseysaythattheircharterscanatanytimebeamendedorrepealediftheymisbehavethemselvesandgivethegovernmentamplepowertoactaboutthoselawsandMrWilsonhasbeengovernorayearandninemonthsandhehasnotopenedhislipsThechapterdescribingwhatMrWilsonhasdoneabouttrustsinNewJerseywouldreadpreciselylikeachapterdescribingsnakesinIrelandwhichranTherearenosnakesinIrelandMrWilsonhasdonepreciselyandexactlynothingaboutthetrustsItellyouandItoldyouatthebeginningIdonotsayanythingonthestumpthatIdonotbelieveIdonotsayanythingIdonotknowLetanyofMrWilsonsfriendsonTuesdaypointoutonethingorletMrWilsonpointoutonethingthathehasdoneaboutthetrustsasgovernorofNewJerseyAndnowfriendsthereisonethingIwanttosayespeciallytoyoupeoplehereinWisconsinAllthatIhavesaidsofariswhatIwouldsayinanypartoftheUnionIhaveapeculiarrighttoaskthatinthisgreatcontestyoumenandwomenofWisconsinshallstandwithusYouhavetakentheleadinprogressivemovementshereinWisconsinYouhavetaughttherestofustolooktoyouforinspirationandleadershipNowfriendsyouhavemadethatmovementherelocallyYouwillbeingdoingadreadfulinjusticetoyourselvesyouwillbedoingadreadfulinjusticetotherestofusthroughouttheUnionifyoufailtostandwithusnowthatwearemakingthisnationalmovementWhatIamabouttosaynowIwantyotounderstandIfIspeakofMrWilsonIspeakwithnomindofbitternessImerelywanttodiscussthedifferenceofpolicybetweentheProgressiveandtheDemocraticpartyandtoaskyoutothinkforyourselveswhichpartyyouwillfollowIwillsaythatfriendsbecausetheRepublicanpartyisbeatenNobodyneedstohaveanyideathatanythingcanbedonewiththeRepublicanpartyWhentheRepublicanpartynottheRepublicanpartywhenthebossesincontroloftheRepublicanpartytheBarnesesandPenroseslastJunestolethenominationandwreckedtheRepublicanpartyforgoodandallIwanttopointouttoyouthatnominallytheystolethatnominationfrommebutitwasreallyfromyouTheydidnotlikemeandthelongertheylivethelesscausetheywillhavetolikemeButwhiletheydontlikemetheydreadyouYouarethepeoplethattheydreadTheydreadthepeoplethemselvesandthosebossesandthebigspecialinterestsbehindthemmadeuptheirmindthattheywouldratherseetheRepublicanpartywreckedthanseeitcomeunderthecontrolofthepeoplethemselvesSoIamnotdealingwiththeRepublicanpartyThereareonlytwowaysyoucanvotethisyearYoucanbeprogressiveorreactionaryWhetheryouvoteRepublicanorDemocraticitdoesnotmakeadifferenceyouarevotingreactionaryNowtheDemocraticpartyinitsplatformandthroughtheutterancesofMrWilsonhasdistinctlycommitteditselftotheoldflintlockmuzzleloadeddoctrineofStatesrightsandIhavesaiddistinctlyweareforpeoplesrightsWearefortherightsofthepeopleIftheycanbeobtainedbestthroughNationalGovernmentthenwearefornationalrightsWeareforpeoplesrightshoweveritisnecessarytosecurethemMrWilsonhasmadealongessayagainstSenatorBeveridgesbilltoabolishchildlaborItisthesamekindofargumentthatwouldbemadeagainstourbilltoprohibitwomenfromworkingmorethaneighthoursadayinindustryItisthesamekindofargumentthatwouldhavetobemadeifitistrueitwouldapplyequallyagainstourproposaltoinsistthatincontinuousindustriesthereshallbebylawonedaysrestinsevenandthreeshifteighthourdayYouhavelaborlawshereinWisconsinandchamberofcommercewilltellyouthatbecauseofthatfactthereareindustriesthatwillnotcometoWisconsinTheyprefertostayoutsidewheretheycanworkchildrenoftenderyearswheretheycanworkwomenfourteenandsixteenhoursadaywhereifitisacontinuousindustrytheycanworkmentwelvehoursadayandsevendaysaweekNowfriendsIknowthatyouofWisconsinwouldneverrepealthoselawseveniftheyareatyourcommercialhurtjustasIamtryingtogetNewYorktoadoptsuchlawseventhoughitwillbetotheNewYorkscommercialhurtButifpossibleIwanttoarrangeitsothatwecanhavejusticewithoutcommercialhurtandyoucanonlygetthatifyouhavejusticeenforcednationallyYouwontbeburdenedinWisconsinwithindustriesnotcomingtotheStateifthesamegoodlawsareextendedallovertheotherStatesDoyouseewhatImean?TheStatesallcompeteinacommonmarketanditisnotjusticetotheemployersofaStatethathasenforcedjustandproperlawstohavethemexposedtothecompetitionofanotherStatewherenosuchlawsareenforcedNowtheDemocraticplatformandtheirspeakersdeclareweshallnothavesuchlawsMrWilsonhasdistinctlydeclaredthatweshallnothaveanationallawtoprohibitthelaborofchildrentoprohibitchildlaborHehasdistinctlydeclaredthatweshallnothavealawtoestablishaminimumwageforwomenIaskyoutolookatourdeclarationandhearandreadourplatformaboutsocialandindustrialjusticeandthenfriendsvotefortheProgressiveticketwithoutregardtomewithoutregardtomypersonalityforonlybyvotingforthatplatformcanyoubetruetothecauseofprogressthroughoutthisUnionTRwasshotinanassassinationattemptbyJohnSchrankwhohadbeenhavingdisturbingdreamsaboutTRspredecessorWilliamMcKinleyandalsothoughtthatnopresidentshouldservemorethantwotermsSchrankspenttherestofhislifeinamentalinstitutionNoonecametovisithimHediedshortlyafterFranklinDelanoRooseveltTRsfifthcousinwaselectedtoathirdtermSchrankhadstalkedTRforthousandsofmilesbeforegettingaclearshotathiminMilwaukeeSchrankwascaughtonthespotFriendsIshallaskyoutobeasquietaspossibleIdontknowwhetheryoufullyunderstandthatIhavejustbeenshotbutittakesmorethanthattokillaBullMooseButfortunatelyIhadmymanuscriptsoyouseeIwasgoingtomakealongspeechandthereisabulletthereiswherethebulletwentthroughanditprobablysavedmefromitgoingintomyheartThebulletisinmenowsothatIcannotmakeaverylongspeechbutIwilltrymybestAndnowfriendsIwanttotakeadvantageofthisincidenttosayawordofsolemnwarningtomyfellowcountrymenFirstofallIwanttosaythisaboutmyselfIhavealtogethertooimportantthingstothinkoftofeelanyconcernovermyowndeathandnowIcannotspeaktoyouinsincerelywithinfiveminutesofbeingshotIamtellingyoutheliteraltruthwhenIsaythatmyconcernisformanyotherthingsItisnotintheleastformyownlifeIwantyoutounderstandthatIamaheadofthegameanywayNomanhashadahappierlifethanIhaveledahappierlifeineverywayIhavebeenabletodocertainthingsthatIgreatlywishedtodoandIaminterestedindoingotherthingsIcantellyouwithabsolutetruthfulnessthatIamverymuchuninterestedinwhetherIamshotornotItwasjustaswhenIwascolonelofmyregimentIalwaysfeltthataprivatewastobeexcusedforfeelingattimessomepangsofanxietyabouthispersonalsafetybutIcannotunderstandamanfittobeacolonelwhocanpayanyheedtohispersonalsafetywhenheisoccupiedasheoughttobewiththeabsorbingdesiretodohisdutyIaminthiscausewithmywholeheartandsoulIbelievethattheProgressivemovementismakinglifealittleeasierforallourpeopleamovementtotrytotaketheburdensoffthemenandespeciallythewomenandchildrenofthiscountryIamabsorbedinthesuccessofthatmovementFriendsIaskyounowthiseveningtoacceptwhatIamsayingasabsolutelytruewhenItellyouIamnotthinkingofmyownsuccessIamnotthinkingofmylifeorofanythingconnectedwithmepersonallyIamthinkingofthemovementIsaythisbywayofintroductionbecauseIwanttosaysomethingveryserioustoourpeopleandespeciallytothenewspapersIdontknowanythingaboutwhothemanwaswhoshotmetonightHewasseizedatoncebyoneofthestenographersinmypartyMrMartinandIsupposeisnowinthehandsofthepoliceHeshottokillHeshottheshotthebulletwentinhereIwillshowyouIamgoingtoaskyoutobeasquietaspossibleforIamnotabletogivetochallengeofthebullmoosequiteasloudlyNowIdonotknowwhohewasorwhatherepresentedHewasacowardHestoodinthedarknessinthecrowdaroundtheautomobileandwhentheycheeredmeandIgotuptobowhesteppedforwardandshotmeinthedarknessNowfriendsofcourseIdonotknowasIsayanythingabouthimbutitisaverynaturalthingthatweakandviciousmindsshouldbeinflamedtoactsofviolencebythekindofawfulmendacityandabusethathavebeenheapeduponmeforthelastthreemonthsbythepapersintheinterestofnotonlyMrDebsbutofMrWilsonandMrTaftFriendsIwilldisownandrepudiateanymanofmypartywhoattackswithsuchfoulslanderandabuseanyopponentofanyotherpartyandnowIwishtosayseriouslytoallthedailynewspaperstotheRepublicanstheDemocratandSocialistpartiesthattheycannotmonthinmonthoutandyearinandyearoutmakethekindofuntruthfulofbitterassaultthattheyhavemadeandnotexpectthatbrutalviolentnaturesorbrutalandviolentcharactersespeciallywhenthebrutalityisaccompaniedbyanotverystrongmindtheycannotexpectthatsuchnatureswillbeunaffectedbyitNowfriendsIamnotspeakingformyselfatallIgiveyoumywordIdonotcarearapaboutbeingshotnotarapIhavehadagoodmanyexperiencesinmytimeandthisisoneofthemWhatIcareforismycountryIwishIwereabletoimpressuponmypeopleourpeoplethedutytofeelstronglybuttospeakthetruthoftheiropponentsIsaynowIhaveneversaidonewordonethestumpagainstanyopponentthatIcannotdefendIhavesaidnothingthatIcouldnotsubstantiateandnothingthatIoughtnottohavesaidnothingthatInothingthatlookingbackatIwouldnotsayagainNowfriendsitoughtnottobetoomuchtoaskthatouropponents[speakingtosomeoneonthestage]IamnotsickatallIamallrightIcannottellyouofwhatinfinitesimalimportanceIregardthisincidentascomparedwiththegreatissuesatstakeinthiscampaignandIaskitnotformysakenottheleastintheworldbutforthesakeofcommoncountrythattheymakeuptheirmindstospeakonlythetruthandnotusethatkindofslanderandmendacitywhichiftakenseriouslymustinciteweakandviolentnaturestocrimesofviolenceDontyoumakeanymistakeDontyoupitymeIamallrightIamallrightandyoucannotescapelisteningtothespeecheitherAndnowfriendsthisincidentthathasjustoccurredthisefforttoassassinatemeemphasizestoapeculiardegreetheneedoftheProgressivemovementFriendseverygoodcitizenoughttodoeverythinginhisorherpowertopreventthecomingofthedaywhenweshallseeinthiscountrytworecognizedcreedsfightingoneanotherwhenweshallseethecreedoftheHavenotsarraignedagainstthecreedoftheHavesWhenthatdaycomesthensuchincidentsasthistonightwillbecommonplaceinourhistoryWhenyoumakepoormenwhenyoupermittheconditionstogrowsuchthatthepoormanassuchwillbeswayedbyhissenseofinjuryagainstthemenwhotrytoholdwhattheyimproperlyhavewonwhenthatdaycomesthemostawfulpassionswillbeletlooseanditwillbeanilldayforourcountryNowfriendswhatwewhoareinthismovementareendeavoringtodoisforestallanysuchmovementforjusticenowamovementinwhichweaskalljustmenofgenerousheartstojoinwiththemenwhofeelintheirsoulsthatliftupwardwhichbidsthemrefusetobesatisfiedthemselveswhiletheircountrymenandcountrywomensufferfromavoidablemiseryNowfriendswhatweProgressivesaretryingtodoistoenrollrichorpoorwhatevertheirsocialorindustrialpositiontostandtogetherforthemostelementaryrightsofgoodcitizenshipthoseelementaryrightswhicharethefoundationofgoodcitizenshipinthisgreatRepublicofoursAtthispointarenewedeffortwasmadetopersuadeMrRoosevelttoconcludehisspeechMyfriendsarealittlemorenervousthanIamDontyouwasteanysympathyonmeIhavehadanA1timeinlifeandIamhavingitnowIneverinmylifewasinanymovementinwhichIwasabletoservewithsuchwholehearteddevotionasinthisinwhichIwasabletofeelasIdointhisthatcommonwealIhavefoughtforthegoodofourcommoncountryAndnowfriendsIshallhavetocutshortmuchofthatspeechthatImeanttogiveyoubutIwanttotouchonjusttwoorthreepointsInthefirstplacespeakingtoyouhereinMilwaukeeIwishtosaythattheProgressivepartyismakingitsappealstoallourfellowcitizenswithoutanyregardtotheircreedortotheirbirthplaceWedonotregardasessentialthewayinwhichamanworshipshisGodorasbeingaffectedbywherehewasbornWeregarditasamatterofspiritandpurposeInNewYorkwhileIwaspolicecommissionerthetwomenfromwhomIgotthemostassistancewereJacobRiiswhowasborninDenmarkandArthurvonBriesenwhowasborninGermanybothofthemasfineexamplesofthebestandhighestAmericancitizenshipasyoucouldfindinanypartofthiscountryIhavejustbeenintroducedbyoneofyourownmenhereHenryCochemsHisgrandfatherhisfatherandthatfatherssevenbrothersallservedintheUnitedStatesarmyandtheyentereditfouryearsaftertheyhadcometothiscountryfromGermanyTwoofthemlefttheirlivesspenttheirlivesonthefieldofbattleIamallrightIamalittlesoreAnybodyhasarighttobesorewithabulletinhimYouwouldfindthatifIwasinbattlenowIwouldbeleadingmymenjustthesameJustthesamewayIamgoingtomakethisspeechAtonetimeIpromotedfivemenforgallantryonthefieldofbattleAfterwardinmakingsomeinquiriesaboutthemIfoundthattwoofthemwereProtestantstwoCatholicandoneaJewOneProtestantcamefromGermanyandonewasborninIrelandIdidnotpromotethembecauseoftheirreligionItjusthappenedthatwayIfallfiveofthemhadbeenJewsIwouldhavepromotedthemorifallfiveofthemhadbeenProtestantsIwouldhavepromotedthemoriftheyhadbeenCatholicsInthatregimentIhadamanborninItalywhodistinguishedhimselfbygallantrytherewasanotheryoungfellowasonofPolishparentsandanotherwhocameherewhenhewasachildfromBohemiawholikewisedistinguishedthemselvesandfriendsIassureyouthatIwasincapableofconsideringanyquestionwhateverbuttheworthofeachindividualasafightingmanIfhewasagoodfightingmanthenIsawthatUncleSamgotthebenefitofitThatisallImakethesameappealtoourcitizenshipIaskinourciviclifethatweinthesamewaypayheedonlytothemansqualityofcitizenshiptorepudiateastheworstenemythatwecanhavewhoevertriestogetustodiscriminatefororagainstanymanbecauseofhiscreedorbirthplaceNowfriendsinthesamewayIwantoutpeopletostandbyoneanotherwithoutregardtodifferencesorclassoroccupationIhavealwaysstoodbylaborunionsIamgoingtomakeoneomissiontonightIhavepreparedmyspeechbecauseMrWilsonhadseenfittoattackmebyshowinguphisrecordincomparisonwithmineButIamnotgoingtodothattonightIamgoingtosimplyspeakofwhatImyselfhavedoneandwhatIthinkoughttobedoneinthiscountryofoursItisessentialthathereshouldbeorganizationsoflaborThisisaneraoforganizationCapitalorganizesandthereforelabormustorganizeMyappealfororganizedlaboristwofoldtotheoutsiderandthecapitalistImakemyappealtotreatthelaborerfairlytorecognizethefactthathemustorganizethattheremustbesuchorganizationthatthelaboringmanmustorganizeforhisownprotectionandthatitisthedutyoftherestofustohelphimandnothinderhiminorganizingThatisonehalfappealthatImakeNowtheotherhalfistothelabormanhimselfMyappealtohimistorememberthatashewantsjusticesohemustdojusticeIwanteverylabormaneverylaborleadereveryorganizedunionmantotaketheleadindenouncingdisorderandindenouncingtheincitingofriotthatinthiscountryweshallproceedundertheprotectionofourlawsandwithallrespecttothelawsIwantthelabormentofeelintheirturnthatexactlyasjusticemustbedonethemsotheymustdojusticeTheymustbeartheirdutyascitizenstheirdutytothisgreatcountryofoursandthattheymustnotrestcontentunlesstheydothatdutytothefullestdegreeIknowthesedoctorswhentheygetholdofmewillneverletmegobackandtherearejustafewmorethingsthatIwanttosaytoyouAndhereIhavegottomakeonecomparisonbetweenMrWilsonandmyselfsimplybecausehehasinviteditandIcannotshrinkfromitMrWilsonhasseenfittoattackmetosaythatIdidnotdomuchagainstthetrustswhenIwasPresidentIhavegottwoanswerstomaketothatInthefirstplacewhatIdidandthenIwanttocomparewhatIdidwhenIwasPresidentwithwhatMrWilsondidnotdowhenhewasgovernorWhenItooktheofficetheantitrustlawwaspracticallyadeadletterandtheinterstatecommercelawinaspooraconditionIhadtorevivebothlawsIdidIenforcedbothItwillbeeasyenoughtodonowwhatIdidthenbutthereasonthatitiseasynowisbecauseIdiditwhenitwashardNobodywasdoinganythingIfoundspeedilythattheinterstatecommercelawbybeingmadeperfectcouldbemadeamostusefulinstrumentforhelpingsolvesomeofourindustrialproblemsSowiththeantitrustlawIspeedilyfoundoutthatalmosttheonlypositivegoodachievedbysuchasuccessfullawsuitastheNorthernSecuritiessuitforinstancewasinestablishingtheprinciplethatthegovernmentwassupremeoverthebigcorporationbutbyitselfthatthelawdidnotaccomplishanyofthethingsthatweoughttohaveaccomplishedandsoIbegantofightfortheamendmentofthelawalongthelinesoftheinterstatecommercelawandnowweproposeweProgressivestoestablishandinterstatecommissionhavingthesamepoweroverindustrialconcernsthattheInterstateCommerceCommissionhasoverrailroadssothatwheneverthereisinthefutureadecisionrenderedinsuchimportantmattersastherecentsuitsagainsttheStandardOilthesugarnonotthatTobaccoTobaccoTrustwewillhaveacommissionwhichwillseethatthedecreeofthecourtisreallymadeeffectivethatitisnotmadeamerelynominaldecreeOuropponentshavesaidthatweintendtolegalizemonopolyNonsenseTheyhavelegalizedmonopolyAtthismomenttheStandardOilandTobaccoTrustmonopoliesarelegalizedtheyarebeingcarriedonunderthedecreeoftheSupremeCourtOurproposalisreallytobreakupmonopolyOurproposalistolaydowncertainrequirementsandthentorequirethecommercecommissiontheindustrialcommissiontoseethatthetrustsliveuptothoserequirementsOuropponentshavespokenasifweweregoingtoletthecommissiondeclarewhatthoserequirementsshouldbeNotatallWearegoingtoputtherequirementsinthelawandthenseethatthecommissionrequiresthemtoobeythatlawAndnowfriendsasMrWilsonhasinvitedthecomparisonIonlywanttosaythisMrWilsonhassaidthattheStatesaretheproperauthoritiestodealwiththetrustsWellabouteightypercentofthetrustsareorganizedinNewJerseyTheStandardOiltheTobaccotheSugartheBeefallthosetrustsareorganizedinthestateofNewJerseyandthelawsofNewJerseysaythattheircharterscanatanytimebeamendedorrepealediftheymisbehavethemselvesandgivethegovernmentamplepowertoactaboutthoselawsandMrWilsonhasbeengovernorayearandninemonthsandhehasnotopenedhislipsThechapterdescribingwhatMrWilsonhasdoneabouttrustsinNewJerseywouldreadpreciselylikeachapterdescribingsnakesinIrelandwhichranTherearenosnakesinIrelandMrWilsonhasdonepreciselyandexactlynothingaboutthetrustsItellyouandItoldyouatthebeginningIdonotsayanythingonthestumpthatIdonotbelieveIdonotsayanythingIdonotknowLetanyofMrWilsonsfriendsonTuesdaypointoutonethingorletMrWilsonpointoutonethingthathehasdoneaboutthetrustsasgovernorofNewJerseyAndnowfriendsthereisonethingIwanttosayespeciallytoyoupeoplehereinWisconsinAllthatIhavesaidsofariswhatIwouldsayinanypartoftheUnionIhaveapeculiarrighttoaskthatinthisgreatcontestyoumenandwomenofWisconsinshallstandwithusYouhavetakentheleadinprogressivemovementshereinWisconsinYouhavetaughttherestofustolooktoyouforinspirationandleadershipNowfriendsyouhavemadethatmovementherelocallyYouwillbeingdoingadreadfulinjusticetoyourselvesyouwillbedoingadreadfulinjusticetotherestofusthroughouttheUnionifyoufailtostandwithusnowthatwearemakingthisnationalmovementWhatIamabouttosaynowIwantyotounderstandIfIspeakofMrWilsonIspeakwithnomindofbitternessImerelywanttodiscussthedifferenceofpolicybetweentheProgressiveandtheDemocraticpartyandtoaskyoutothinkforyourselveswhichpartyyouwillfollowIwillsaythatfriendsbecausetheRepublicanpartyisbeatenNobodyneedstohaveanyideathatanythingcanbedonewiththeRepublicanpartyWhentheRepublicanpartynottheRepublicanpartywhenthebossesincontroloftheRepublicanpartytheBarnesesandPenroseslastJunestolethenominationandwreckedtheRepublicanpartyforgoodandallIwanttopointouttoyouthatnominallytheystolethatnominationfrommebutitwasreallyfromyouTheydidnotlikemeandthelongertheylivethelesscausetheywillhavetolikemeButwhiletheydontlikemetheydreadyouYouarethepeoplethattheydreadTheydreadthepeoplethemselvesandthosebossesandthebigspecialinterestsbehindthemmadeuptheirmindthattheywouldratherseetheRepublicanpartywreckedthanseeitcomeunderthecontrolofthepeoplethemselvesSoIamnotdealingwiththeRepublicanpartyThereareonlytwowaysyoucanvotethisyearYoucanbeprogressiveorreactionaryWhetheryouvoteRepublicanorDemocraticitdoesnotmakeadifferenceyouarevotingreactionaryNowtheDemocraticpartyinitsplatformandthroughtheutterancesofMrWilsonhasdistinctlycommitteditselftotheoldflintlockmuzzleloadeddoctrineofStatesrightsandIhavesaiddistinctlyweareforpeoplesrightsWearefortherightsofthepeopleIftheycanbeobtainedbestthroughNationalGovernmentthenwearefornationalrightsWeareforpeoplesrightshoweveritisnecessarytosecurethemMrWilsonhasmadealongessayagainstSenatorBeveridgesbilltoabolishchildlaborItisthesamekindofargumentthatwouldbemadeagainstourbilltoprohibitwomenfromworkingmorethaneighthoursadayinindustryItisthesamekindofargumentthatwouldhavetobemadeifitistrueitwouldapplyequallyagainstourproposaltoinsistthatincontinuousindustriesthereshallbebylawonedaysrestinsevenandthreeshifteighthourdayYouhavelaborlawshereinWisconsinandchamberofcommercewilltellyouthatbecauseofthatfactthereareindustriesthatwillnotcometoWisconsinTheyprefertostayoutsidewheretheycanworkchildrenoftenderyearswheretheycanworkwomenfourteenandsixteenhoursadaywhereifitisacontinuousindustrytheycanworkmentwelvehoursadayandsevendaysaweekNowfriendsIknowthatyouofWisconsinwouldneverrepealthoselawseveniftheyareatyourcommercialhurtjustasIamtryingtogetNewYorktoadoptsuchlawseventhoughitwillbetotheNewYorkscommercialhurtButifpossibleIwanttoarrangeitsothatwecanhavejusticewithoutcommercialhurtandyoucanonlygetthatifyouhavejusticeenforcednationallyYouwontbeburdenedinWisconsinwithindustriesnotcomingtotheStateifthesamegoodlawsareextendedallovertheotherStatesDoyouseewhatImean?TheStatesallcompeteinacommonmarketanditisnotjusticetotheemployersofaStatethathasenforcedjustandproperlawstohavethemexposedtothecompetitionofanotherStatewherenosuchlawsareenforcedNowtheDemocraticplatformandtheirspeakersdeclareweshallnothavesuchlawsMrWilsonhasdistinctlydeclaredthatweshallnothaveanationallawtoprohibitthelaborofchildrentoprohibitchildlaborHehasdistinctlydeclaredthatweshallnothavealawtoestablishaminimumwageforwomenIaskyoutolookatourdeclarationandhearandreadourplatformaboutsocialandindustrialjusticeandthenfriendsvotefortheProgressiveticketwithoutregardtomewithoutregardtomypersonalityforonlybyvotingforthatplatformcanyoubetruetothecauseofprogressthroughoutthisUnion";
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